In general, to conduct active research on a specific topic and compose a detailed thesis or dissertation, strong subject knowledge and research skills are necessary. Moreover, you can earn high grades only if you submit a well-researched academic paper with proper supporting evidence. So, in order to perform deep research, you must know what research method to use and how to apply that research methodology to prove the thesis statement relevant to your topic. Are you aware of the various research types? In case, you have no idea, then continue reading this blog post. From here, you can learn the different types of research methods and research skills required for a researcher.
What is Research?
Research work involves studying a specific problem or topic. In research work the researcher scientific methods like deductive or inductive methods to study and analyze a problem. Deductive methods are those where researchers require verifying any observed phenomenon. Quantitative research is conducted using deductive methods. On the contrary, inductive methods help researchers to observe and analyze a phenomenon. This is a qualitative approach to research. For doing high-quality it is imperative on the part of the researcher to hone research skills, make proper conclusions to research work and make it comprehensible and impressive to the research audience.
The following are important tips for conducting impressive research:-
- Research is all about finding the issues
- It involves searching for solutions to the issues
- It involves building up arguments
- Using data as well as facts to support arguments
- And lastly to conclude the research work
Basic Features of Research
The researcher must possess a systematic approach to research. The basics of research work are procedures and rules. The researcher is required to follow the ethics of doing research.
- Researchers are based on logical reasoning, they are based on facts.
- Research work involves the collection of data.
- Successful research implies a detailed analysis of the collected data.
- Good research work generates more queries and it results in many other types of research around the topic.
- In research, accuracy is very important. The information that is collected in a research work needs to be authentic, they require being accurate.
Also Read: What are the Different Types of Assembly Languages?
Types of Research
Following are some of the important types of research work that are practiced:-
Qualitative Research
Qualitative research work helps to understand in detail the issue related to the research work. Such research work helps to develop ideas related to that type of research work. Qualitative research works are very much unstructured and they are like face-to-face interviews and group discussions.
Quantitative Research
Quantitative research involves statistics. This type of research work involves quantifying attitudes, behaviors, and opinions. Such type of research work uses data to prepare facts. Such research works are much more structured as compared to qualitative research. Surveys, online polls, and interviews are typical examples of such types of research.
Analytical Research
Analytical research collects information from various sources. The analytical researcher analyzes the collected information and makes a personal conclusion based on the analysis. It is imperative to possess good analytical skills to be successful in such type of research work.
Persuasive Research
Persuasive research work involves describing an issue in two different ways. The researcher requires comparing the two ways, analyzing the pros and cons, and then providing a conclusion by giving preference to one of the ways of solving the issue. Such type of research uses an emotional approach along with logical reasoning for researching.
Cause and Effect Research
Cause and effect research describes a situation first. It then presents the causes as well as the effects to conclude. This type of research is usually done by students of high schools or colleges.
Experimental Research
In the case of experimental research, the researcher has to follow steps like conducting an experiment, sharing experiences, providing research data, and then concluding research work. Experimental research requires the data to be explained in a detailed manner. Such research work is based on experiments.
Survey Research
Survey research involves conducting a survey, it involves analyzing findings, and later drawing a conclusion.
Problem-Solution Research
The problem-solving research is conducted by students and scholars. The researchers require solving problems. The researchers analyze the problems and search for solutions to the problems.
Report research
This research type requires the researcher to read the information on a particular research topic. Later the researcher informs other readers about important facts related to the topic. This type of research is easy. It requires the researcher to possess good research skills.
Types of Research Skills Needed for a Researcher
There are numerous types of research. For a researcher to be successful in any one type of research the person must possess adequate research skills. Following is a list of skills that a successful researcher is required to possess:-
To Be Able To Summarize And Categorize
For conducting research work it is important to collect data from relevant sources. A good researcher must have the skills to arrange the data properly, the researcher needs to categorize the data and summarize the data.
Think Critically
Critical thinking is important for doing research work. If students are presenting any argument related to research then they need to possess facts to support their respective arguments.
Analytical Thinking
Analytical thinking is important in research work. Because analytical thinking helps to analyze a huge amount of data and that too in a short period.
Explanation Skills
A good researcher must possess good explanation skills. That person must be in a position to explain ideas related to research work, facts as well and thoughts in a lucid manner.
Other Major Skills Required for a Researcher
Other skills required for a seasoned researcher include possessing time management skills, and the ability to manage finances well must have good Information Technology skills. Time management skills help the researcher to complete research work in a certain time frame. The researcher must be able to manage finances during the research period.
Before engaging in academic research work it is advisable to calculate the expenses involved and plan the budget accordingly. In this age of technology and the Internet, the researcher needs to possess Information Technology skills. These skills help the researcher to engage in academic research work efficiently and strategically.
Conclusion
We hope you are now aware of the various types of research methodologies. Remember, if you have a good knowledge of the research types and possess the necessary research skills, then you can effortlessly conduct experiments and compose a well-structured academic paper as per your university guidelines. In case, you are still confused about what research method to choose for your work and how to use it in an effective manner, call us immediately.
